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Why are some organic compoundswith phenyl groups safe toeat?
Benzene is poisonous and a proven carcinogen. Yet many compounds containing benzene rings, such as benzaldehyde, are common in the foods you eat. Why are some organic compounds with phenyl groups safe to eat?
Some aromatic compounds are safe to eat because either they are not particularly well metabolised by the liver, and are not polar/reactive enough themselves to induce any particular damage - passing right through the body. Whilst in some cases they are metabolised by the liver to form more polar compounds, but these compounds themselves are not particularly toxic. Then you get to the aromatics that can be oxidised, forming compounds such as epoxides (three-membered ethers) and epoxy-diols. For example, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo[a]pyrene, a constituent in burnt toast, are metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450-enzymes which convert them into epoxydiol derivatives. These derivatives are more polar and reactive, and can induce DNA damage through e.g. intercalation. It basically comes down to whether they are themselves reactive molecules, whether they can/cannot be oxidized by enzymes in the liver, and if they can, whether not they are formed in sufficiently large quantities that they pose a biological threat. You may have heard the term "pro-carcinogen". The PAHs are examples of these. In their unaltered states, they are not particularly harmful. It is only upon being converted by cytochrome P450 enzymes that they gain this carcinogenic character. Another interesting thing is considering benzene and toluene. Toluene is not a particularly noted carcinogen. It seems that the amount of active carcinogen that might be formed upon its oxidation is rather minimal.
How is phenyl that we use athome made?Black and brown.?
We all use phenyl to wash our houses.It is a disinfectent and gives a pleasant smell..
Basically, they remove a hydrogen atom from benzene, which is an organic chemical compound.
I want to know the formula forblack and white phenyl?
I am willing to know the formula for making white and black phenyl.
see this link http://deepakphenyl.com/index. html
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